摘　要：

现代零售业态的不断涌现和商业资本的迅速崛起，对一直占据日本商业主流的传统中小零售商造成了巨大的冲击和挑战，双方由此展开了激烈的博弈。本文通过对日本几部重要的商业法律的梳理，阐明了在传统零售商与现代商业资本的博弈过程中双方力量对比的转化和战略的调整；与此同时，分析了作为管理主体的政府，其施政理念和管理措施的变化。

Abstract：

Traditional retailers who once dominated Japan’s retail system have been facing serious threats from large corporate retailers since the emergence of modern commercial capital. This paper aims to reveal the process of the game between traditional retailers and the modern corporate enterprises and to discuss the Japanese government’s interventions by presenting a review of modern Japan’s most important commercial laws.

关键词：

传统中小零售商；现代商业资本；博弈；商业法律

Keywords：

Traditional RetailersModern Commercial Capital;Game; Commercial Laws