|
Abstract： |
Contemporary China adopted the state-dominated planned economy from the beginning of the founding of People’s Republic of China. The main content of its early development is national allocated large projects from the founding of 156 large projects aided by former Soviet Union, to“ three lines” large projects in the 1960s and two rounds of imported complete sets of large projects in the 1970s. All these have shaped or dominated local socio-economy in varying degrees. Then in the reform and opening up period, the new manner of local development is that the country issues specific local development policies to absorb and dispose social resources. In this way the Special Economic Zones in the 1980s got the test, then in the 1990s the large-scale development of the economic zones got promotion, and further development happened in the massive waves of new urban area development In the early 21st century. In this period, the main part of local development has moved from industrial issues to real estate economy, which formed the characteristics of the new era. After the financial crisis in 2008, the transition went towards a climax. Facing land resource bottlenecks and extremely high real estate prices, the state on the one hand introduced intensive large-scale regional development strategies, on the other hand restricted real estate market economy through non-market authority. But it is not sustainable in the modern market economy. In the next stage, regional development will continue, but should pay more attentions on agricultural products, natural environment, people‘s needs, etc., and the perfection of the modern market economy system matters more in the long run. |
