摘　要：

美国“超级基金”制度是一项由联邦政府主导的对全国污染最严重土地进行修复和治理的制度，它基于未来土地使用的用地规划协调机制，有效地将未来土地使用规划决策与地块环境治理过程整合起来，以此来协调污染土地修复过程中基于环境保护的生态环境效益和基于土地重新开发利用的经济和社会效益。本文分析了美国“超级基金”制度及其用地规划协调机制的缘起、建构和操作特点，并在此基础上探讨了其对于我国解决同类问题的借鉴意义。

Abstract：

Superfund is a land remediation system led by the US Federal Government to remediate and redevelop the most serious contaminated sites in the whole nation. In the system, the future-land-use-based planning coordination mechanism integrates the site remedial process and the future land use planning process as a whole to coordinate ecological benefits pursued by the environmental protection and social and economic benefits pursued by land reuse and redevelopment. This article analyzes the origins, establishment and operating characteristics of the Superfund system and its future-landuse-based planning coordination mechanism, and explores references for China to get proper solutions to the similar issues in current condition.

关键词：

超级基金；污染土地；土地使用；治理；修复

Keywords：

Superfund; Contaminated Land; Land Use; Cleanup;Remediation