摘　要：

《莫斯科市城市总体规划（2010—2025 年）》以构建有利于人类生命活动的可持续发展城市环境空间为主题，旨在为城市居民提供更优越的社会城市空间保障。其规划指导思想包括：生态保育、城市安全、保护文化和自然遗产、建设社会意义重大的民生工程、保障城市交通系统发挥正常功能等。本文从莫斯科市的城市发展道路、城市建设格局、社会基础设施建设、交通网规划、历史文化和生态环境保护等方面，剖析在经济增长和制度转型的过程中莫斯科市作为首都城市的总体规划，比较新版城市总体规划与历版总体规划的继承关系与进步之处，并通过俄罗斯建筑与城市规划专家提出的观点，较为全面和深入地了解莫斯科市未来城市发展计划。

Abstract：

The Moscow Overall Urban Planning （2010-2025） takes constructing beneficial urban environment to human life activities as the main theme, and aims to provide its inhabitants with better urban space. The planning has a series of guiding ideas as follows: ecological conservation, city safety, protection of cultural and natural heritage, construction of infrastructure of social meaning, guaranteeing the urban traffic system to function properly, etc. From the perspectives of Moscow’s urban development, urban construction pattern, social infrastructure construction, traffic network planning, historical and cultural protection, ecological environment protection and so on, analyzes Moscow overall urban planning in the process of economic protection and institutional transformation, at the same time, compares the latest version of overall urban planning with the past ones. It also interprets Moscow’s urban development planning in the future more comprehensively by introducing Russian architecture and urban planning experts’ viewpoints.

关键词：

制度转型；多中心；社会保障；文物建筑保护；生态环境

Keywords：

Institutional Transformation; Multi-center; Social Security; Architectural Heritage Protection; Ecological Environment