摘　要：

作为英国的一部分，苏格兰拥有其地方议会以及大量小城镇。在国际经济形势变化的冲击下，由于缺乏国家和地方政府的持续关注以及自身的某些局限性，苏格兰小城镇正面临重大挑战。尤其是那些位于偏远地区并失去传统产业支柱的小城镇，表现出较高的脆弱性。小城镇遗产保护是环境更加可持续发展的重要组成部分。创新性再定位，以及苏格兰建筑环境论坛提出的“小城镇体检”，为小城镇保护提供了新的思路和方法。

Abstract：

As part of the United Kingdom, Scotland has its own Parliament, and many small towns. These towns are facing major challenges due to not only the impacts of international economic changes, but also lack of coherent national and local policy and their own inherent limitations. In particular, small towns that are remote and have ost their main economic base are highly vulnerable. Conservation of small towns’ heritage is part of a move to a more environmentally sustainable future. Innovative repositioning, as well as a “small town health check” developed by Built Environment Forum Scotland have provided new thoughts and methods in the conservation of small towns.

关键词：

苏格兰；小城镇；遗产；脆弱性；保护；小城镇体检

Keywords：

Scotland; Small Towns; Heritage; Vulnerability; Conservation; Small Town Health Check