摘　要：

在可持续和低碳发展背景下，中国越来越多的城市开始兴建公共自行车系统。国内对公共自行车系统的研究正处于起步阶段，现有研究成果集中在公共自行车系统的建设和运营效果方面。而西方国家对公共自行车以及私人自行车的研究涵盖广泛的研究问题，摸索出了若干成熟的研究方法，并结合信息技术应用在自行车系统设计规划过程。尤其是在自行车出行行为和决策方面探索深入，而这些方面正是可以反映自行车系统的运行效果及作用机制的最根本方面。因此，本文针对国内外已有的自行车出行行为和决策的研究进展进行回顾，从公共自行车系统的建设运营，自行车出行行为的基本特征，使用者的出行方式、路径的选择及出行行为差异等方面内容进行总结；介绍用于解释行为和决策的模型方法、揭示偏好法、陈述偏好法、指标系统打分法、基于地理信息系统的分析方法等，以及研究在规划及其他实
践领域的应用，以期对我国正在兴起的公共自行车系统建设和研究起到一定的借鉴作用。

Abstract：

In the context of advocating sustainable and low-carbon development, more and more cities in China start building public bike systems （PBS）. Domestic researches on PBS are currently in a primitive stage with most of the studies focusing on the construction and operation of PBS. While in the West, research on PBS and private-owned bicycles has covered a wide range of topics, formed several mature research methodologies and applied the research outputs in the planning and design processes of bicycle systems incorporating information and communication technologies, especially on the aspects of bicycle travel behavior and decisions which have been extensively studied to reflect the operational effectiveness and mechanisms of bicycle systems. This paper reviews existing research literatures on bicycle travel behavior and decisions by summarizing the main experiences and findings about the construction and operation of bicycle systems, the basic characteristics of bicycle travel behavior, users’ decision-making of travel mode and route choice and introducing methods and models used for explaining behavior and decision-making, including choice models, revealed preference method, stated preference method, rating methods and GIS and GPS-based analytical methods, as well as applications in planning and designing bicycle systems. It is hoped that the paper will benefit the rising construction and research on PBS in China.

关键词：

综述；自行车；公共自行车；出行行为决策；研究内容；研究方法；规划应用

Keywords：

Review; Bicycle; Public Bicycle; Travel Behavior and Decision; Research Topic; Research Method; Planning Application