摘　要：

本文主要就城市人口承载力的基本概念、影响因素、测算方法及学术界争论的焦点等方面予以综述，并在此基础上对今后的进一步研究提出几点思考。研究发现，基于可持续发展的思想，随着城镇化的快速推进，学术界越来越注重对城市人口承载力的跨学科交叉与综合分析，从以往对单一要素探讨逐渐转向多视角的系统研究。虽然现有研究已有一定基础，但是当前城市人口承载力的基础理论与方法论体系建设尚处于起步阶段，未来深化研究任重道远，尤其要更加注重对实际问题的解决。

Abstract：

This literature review mainly focuses on the basic concept, impact factors, calculation methods, academic debates and future research outlook of the urban population carrying capacity. The results shows that, based on the idea of sustainable development, with the rapid progress of urbanization, the cross-disciplinary and comprehensive analysis on the urban population carrying capacity would be more and more emphasized, namely, from single element study in the past gradually shifting to the multiangle system research. Although existing research has made certain progress, the basic analysis theory and methodology system of the urban population carrying capacity is still in its infancy, and there is a long way to go in depth research, especially, more research on the practical issues should be focused.

关键词：

城镇化；城市人口承载力；研究进展

Keywords：

Urbanization; Urban Population Carrying Capacity; Research Progress